Title

The title should be concise and clearly reflect the subject and objectives of the research, while incorporating concepts relevant to the research topic.

Author Information

Authors' names must be written without academic or professional titles. The names should be followed by the institutional affiliation, institutional address, and the contact email address of the author.

Abstract

The abstract should provide a comprehensive yet concise and clear summary of the article, consisting of 200 to 250 words. It should include the background (optional), research objectives, methods, findings, and conclusions.

Keywords

Provide 3–5 keywords that accurately represent the content of the article. The keywords should be relevant to the research topic and help readers understand the article's focus.

Introduction

The Introduction should cover the research background, literature review (state of the art), research originality (research gap analysis), and research objectives.

Methods

The Methods section should provide an overview of the research methods, including, as relevant, the research subjects, instruments and materials, models or research designs, sampling techniques, measured variables, and the statistical analyses or models used.

Results and Discussion

The Results section should present the research findings, which may be illustrated using tables or figures to clarify the results described in the text. The data presented must be processed data rather than raw data.

Conclusion

The Conclusion should summarize the research findings and provide recommendations for future research. It must address the research objectives. Conclusions should be written concisely and clearly, without repeating or restating information already discussed in the Discussion section.

Acknowledgements

This section should express appreciation to sponsors, funding providers, informants, and other individuals or parties who made significant contributions to or played an important role in conducting the research.

References

References must follow the IEEE referencing style. Authors are encouraged to use reference management tools such as Mendeley, EndNote, or Zotero. Every source listed in the reference list must be cited in the text. The article must include at least 15 relevant and recent references published within the last five years.

Tables

Tables must be numbered consecutively in the order in which they appear (Table 1, Table 2, etc.). Each table title must be centered above the table. All tables must be mentioned and referred to in the text.

Figures

Figures must be numbered consecutively in the order in which they appear (Figure 1, Figure 2, etc.). Figure captions must be centered below the respective figures. All figures must be mentioned and referred to in the text.

Numbering

Use numbered lists (1, 2, 3, ...) or lettered lists (a, b, c, ...) where appropriate. Do not use bullet points.

Template

To facilitate formatting your article according to the journal template, please use the provided template.