ILLOCUTIONARY ACT ON DONALD TRUMP’S SPEECH “CORONAVIRUS TASK FORCE BRIEFING” IN 2020

This research aimed at identifying the type of illocutionary act and the function of illocutionary act in President Donald Trump’s speech about Coronavirus Task Force Briefing in 2020. This research was designed by using Qualitative research method. The data was analyzed by using the theory of Miles, et all (2014:31-33). The result of this research showed that there were five types illocutionary act namely: verdictives, exercitives, commisives, behabitives, and expositives. Those illocutionary act found function to as evaluate, suggest, advice, promise, appreciate, and explain. Based on the results, it can be concluded expositives become as the dominant types of illocutionary act used in Donald Trump’s speech. It is suggested that illocutionary should be learned and more understand deeply.


A. Introduction
Pragmatics is the study of how language is used in communication.
Therefore, in pragmatics, we study about speaker's meaning that is how meaning is communicated based on its context.
Pragmatics is concerned with the study of meanings as communicated by a speaker on Sapir (1921:3), explained that language is a purely human and non-instinctive method of communicating ideas, emotions, and desire by means of a system of voluntarily produced symbols.They also use the language to express their feeling, idea, and thought through convey the language with others and to deliver information in English.In this study, the researcher collected the data from documentation namely from the Donald Trump's speech.In collecting the data, the researcher did the following steps: 1. Download the video of Donald trump's speech (https://youtu.be/5ZQZW7INTT8).

Printed out the transcription of Donald
Trump's speech.
3. Reading and comprehending the speech which would be analyzed.
4. Put a sign or underlined each sentence that includes the kinds of illocutionary act.
5. Arranging and making a list of the data which had been clasified as the illocutionary act.
The researcher analysed the data by using Miles,et all theory.According to (Miles, et all 2014:31-33), there are 3 activities in analyzing qualitative data: Data condensation is part of analysis.
Data condensation referred to the process of selecting the data that appear in the full corpus (body) of written-up field notes, interview transcripts, documents and other empirical material.By condensing, we are making data stronger.In this stage, researcher will selected the data needed which contains the illocutionary act on Donald Trump's Speech "Corona Virus Task Force Briefing" in 2020.Then, the researcher will classified the data for each category.The purpose of this activity is to make researcher easier to classify data.
After the researcher got the data needed, researcher displayed the data in a table form to make researcher easier in drawing conclusions.

Drawing and verifying conclusion
The third stream of analysis activity was conclusion drawing and verification.In

Research Finding
Briefly, the result of illocutionary act found in Donald Trump's speech can be shown on table 1. below:  f.Explaining Explaining is an expression to explain the details about something to someone to make them more understand.This is describing verbally about a situation, facts and data according to the time in the applicable laws.

Discussion
From means that the speaker provided some goodness about their business for a lot of people.The speaker try to make sure a lot of people to be trust of their business.
The third type is commissives.
Commisives is a word phrase or sentences that give a promise or be responsible for something.Similarly, Austin in Alston

D. Conclusion and Suggestion
Based

(
writer) and interpreted by a listener (or reader).It means that more to do with the analysis of what people mean by their utterances whether the words or phrases it those utterances might mean by themselves.Language is a structured system of communication used by humans, based on speech and gesture (spoken language), sign, or often writing.As humans being, people always need to relate to other human beings.It takes significant elements because they can provide what they want to say and they can show that they are expressed.Language plays a necessary part in the lives all of us and is our most characteristic of human possession.Based Generally, a display was an organized compressed assembly of information that allows conclusion drawing and action.Data display helps us to understand what is happening and to do something-either analyze further or take action based on that understanding.Designing displaysdeciding on the rows and columns of a matrix for qualitative data and deciding which data, in which form, should be entered in the cells-are analytic analysis this level, researcher give descriptions or describe the result of analyzing the data.from the start of data collection, the qualitative analyst interprets what things means by noting patterns, explanations, casual flows, and propositions.Conclusions were verified as the analyst proceeds.

Figure
Figure 1.Components of data analysis: interactive model

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Based on theory of Austin in Alston (1998:85) stated that there are five (5) types of illocutionary acts are verdictives, exercitives, commisives, behabitives, and expositives.The researcher has analyzed Donald trump's speech and discovered five types of illocutionary acts as the theory stated.There were 39 utterances in that speech was analyzed by the researcher.The types of illocutionary acts that has discovered then classified in accordance with the types.The researcher also discovered the realization the use of illocutionary act in that speech, then classified into its illocutionary types.As the result of this research, the types of illocutionary act as Austin in Alston stated has found with the realization also.Every utterances was analized and classified as the theory stated.From the data analysis in the Donald Trump's speech the researcher found that there are some types of illocutionary act wihich used in the speech.Furthermore, this research only focused on the thory of Austin in Alston (1998:85).a. Verdictives Verdictives is an utterance that focused on the speakers views about the looks of the object directly and reality.This are examples of verdictives in Donald Trump's utterances: Data sample 1 "I think it's going to be a very acceptable package.It's a very big package and a very acceptable package.It'll be good for our country, good for the airlines, good for a lot of people."This utterance include as verdictives because provided an evaluation about the airlines.Data sample 2 "We built a great, great energy business in the United States, so we have tens a thousands of jobs."This utterance include as verdictives because the speaker talking about the quality energy of business in United States.Data sample 3 "That's a tremendous statement and we continue to pray for him and his fast recovery."This utterance include as verdictives because provide and an evaluation about intensive care about Boris Johnson Exercitives is the imperative sentences, advicing, and giving advice to other.This are examples of exercitives in Donald Trump's utterances: Data sample 1 "I think it's going to be a very acceptable package.It's a very big package and a very acceptable package.It'll be good for our country, good for the airlines, good for a We don't want that to happen."This utterance included as excertives because the speaker advice people about the oil production.Data sample 3 "That's a tremendous statement and we continue to pray for him and his fast recovery" ll be probably putting out a proposal and giving them some of the details, some of the very powerful details over the weekend.It's moving along quickly."This utterance include as commisives because provided a promise that would be done in a short time.Data sample 2 "And we are going to be in a position to do a lot to help them so that they keep their employees and they save their businesses, and that'll be taking place I think you can say over the weekend."And hopefully we're going to be opening up.We can call it opening very, very, very, very soon I hope."This utterance include as commissive because the speaker promise something in a short time to do.The oil industry does better than it's doing right now."And we want to thank all of the heroes on the front lines as they fight to save American lives."This utterance include as behabitives because provided an appreciation to heroes on the front lines as they fight to save American lives.As the New York metropolitan area continues its battle against the outbreak, the full power of the federal government is there to support them.As you know the Javits Center has now been fully converted into a 3,000 bed hospital, one of the largest anywhere in the country, and by the incredible professionals, I have to say the Corps of Engineers, what they can do is just incredibleus that the United States is blessed with the most advanced healthcare and the most skilled healthcare workers anywhere in the planet."This utterance include as expositives because give the detail information about the American medical system by comparing it with United States.We had the top doctors in the country, some international doctors, mental health, big factor, not only as the virus inflicted immense physical suffering on many people, but also mental and emotional suffering as well."This utterance include as expositives because give the detail information about how the America ready and take serious to face the virus.The detail information about expositives related with expression of illocutionary act is available in appendix.Based on the data analysis there are five types of illocutionary act which is has the result of the function they are evaluating, an opinion to evaluate something.Such as when someone doing something and need to be fixed.It is critically examines a program, activity, policy, or the like.This involves gathering information about program activities and outcomes.It is purpose is to make judgements about a program, improveits effectiveness, and to weigh decisions.b.Suggesting Suggesting is giving a suggestion to someone to do something in the form of a suggestion, recommendation or solution to something, either in the form of a problem, a situation that requires opinions or input in doing something.c.Advicing Advicing is ask someone to do or not to do something.Advicing leads someone to good and right things that can make someone to be better than before.Advicing consist of good teaching or lesson such as hints, warnings, and reprimands.d.Promising Promising is give a promise to do or give something to someone.Promising also is an ability to do or leave something in an effort to gain trust.Promises can be spoken or written as a contract between two parties.It can be the ability to comply with obligations or not to carry out prescribed to an authorized superior to someone.e. Appreciating Appreciating is an expression to congratulate someone's achievement and support them.Appreciating can motivate others to do something as best they can, pleasing others for what they have done, enjoy yourself for being able to support others, build trust in relationships with colleagues, strengthen relationships with others, show appreciation or respect, increase effectiveness and efficiency at work, makes us focus on the important things and eliminate the insignificant things, produce something innovative, as moral support, and etc.

(
1998:85) stated that commisives are typified by promising or giving an undertaking; they commit one to do a certain action, but also include declarations, intention, and so on.The sentences "And we are going to be in a position to do a lot to help them so that they keep their employees and they save their business, and that taking place I think you can say over the weekend" in the sample that has been explain means that the speaker promise something good a lot people to help them to save their business so a lot of people can keep their employees stay.The fourth type is behabitives.Behabitives is the responses for someone the lead to forgive, greet, praise, curse, thanking, and so on.Similarly, Austin in Alston (1998:85) stated that behabitives is the act of language in doing something concerning sympathy, attitude, forgiveness, or congratulations, which always arise in social communication.The sentence "The oil industry does better than it's doing right now" in the sample that has been explain means that the speaker provide the value of the industry oil that their built.This kind of sentence refers to appreciate the quality of the product.The last type is expositives.Expositives is explanatory sentences about something to someone related to giving explanations and details.Similarly, Austin in Alston (1998:85) stated that expositives are used in acts of exposition involving the expounding of views, the conducting of arguments, and the clarifying of usages and references.The sentence "As the New York metropolitan area continues its battle against the outbreak, the full power of the federal government is there to support them.As you know the Javits Center has now been fully converted into a 3have to say the Corps of Engineers, what they can do is just incredible" in the sample that has been explain means that the speaker explain the detail of the government in New York.This sentences refers to expositives because in this sentences consist of the explanation about the government.

Table 1 .Types of Illocutionary Acts
Based on the table above the researcher has found 5 (five) types of illocutionary act are verdictives, exercitives, commisives, behabitives, and expositives.
on the result of the research