PENERAPAN HUKUMAN PIDANA KEPADA WARGA NEGARA ASING YANG MELAKUKAN PENANGKAPAN IKAN TANPA MEMILIKI IZIN DI ZEEI
(Studi Putusan Nomor 11/Pid.Sus-PRK/2021/Pn.Ran)
Abstract
The application of punishment is the act of applying. Meanwhile, some experts are of the opinion that application is an act of putting into practice a theory, method, and other things to achieve certain goals and for an interest desired by a group or group that has been previously planned and arranged. Meanwhile, Austin explains that law is a regulation that is established to provide guidance to intelligent creatures by intelligent creatures who have authority over them. The type of research used in this research is normative legal research. Normative legal research can also be called doctrinal legal research. In this research, law is often conceptualized as what is written in statutory regulations (law in book) or law is conceptualized as rules or norms which are a benchmark for society's behavior towards what is considered appropriate. The data analysis used is qualitative data analysis. Qualitative data analysis is a method of analyzing research data that produces descriptive data, namely a depiction of research subjects using a case approach, by reviewing decision number 11/Pid.Sus-PRK/2021/PN.Ran. Based on the research findings and discussion in decision number 11/Pid.Sus-PRK/2021/PN.Ran, it can be concluded that the perpetrator was proven to have committed a fisheries crime in ZEEI as in Article 93 paragraph (2) juncto, Article 27 paragraph (2) Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation determines that the defendant has been proven to have fulfilled the elements of a criminal act. However, the application of the punishment is not appropriate because they are only sentenced to a fine, even though the perpetrator must also be sentenced to prison because of the cumulative provisions where the perpetrator has fulfilled every element in the provisions of the article imposed. Based on these conclusions, it is recommended that the panel of judges apply penalties to foreign nationals who fish without having a permit in ZEEI in accordance with statutory provisions.
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