INTEGRATION OF MODERN SOIL SCIENCE, INTEGRATED FARMING, AND NIAS LOCAL WISDOM FOR AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY IMPROVEMENT
Keywords:
Modern Soil Science; Integrated Farming System; Local Wisdom; Agricultural Productivity; Sustainable Agriculture; Nias Island
Abstract
This study explores the integration of modern soil science, integrated farming systems (IFS), and Nias local wisdom to improve agricultural productivity in Desa Bawonifaoso, Kecamatan Teluk Dalam, Kabupaten Nias Selatan. The research aims to examine how combining scientific soil management practices with diversified farming techniques and traditional knowledge can enhance crop yields, environmental sustainability, and community resilience. Using a qualitative literature review approach, data were collected from scientific journals, books, conference proceedings, and credible online sources that discuss soil fertility, integrated farming, and the application of local wisdom in agriculture. The findings indicate that modern soil science interventions such as soil testing, rational nutrient management, and organic amendments can optimize soil fertility and crop growth. When applied alongside integrated farming practices and local wisdom traditions, such as communal land management, crop rotation aligned with cultural calendars, and organic residue utilization, farmers achieve higher yields, reduced dependency on chemical inputs, and improved environmental sustainability. Furthermore, integrating these approaches strengthens community engagement and knowledge transfer, ensuring sustainable adoption. The study concludes that the tripartite integration of modern soil science, IFS, and local wisdom offers a holistic, culturally appropriate, and environmentally sustainable model for agricultural development. It is recommended that agricultural extension programs and policymakers support this integrated approach to enhance productivity, resilience, and food security in rural Indonesian communities.
References
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Harefa, D., I Made Sutajaya, I Wayan Suja, & Ida Bagus Made Astawa. (2024). Nilai Moral Tri Hita Karana Dalam Album “Keramat” Ciptaan H. Rhoma Irama. Ndrumi : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Dan Humaniora, 7(2), 1-15. Https://Doi.Org/10.57094/Ndrumi.V7i2.2117
Ikhsan, Z. (2024). Diversity of Hymenoptera in Indonesian rice agro ecosystems: A systematic review of species composition and ecological roles. Andalasian International Journal of Entomology, 2(2), 122 132. https://doi.org/10.25077/aijent.2.2.122 132.2024
Joko Mariyono. (2008). Direct and indirect impacts of integrated pest management on pesticide use: A case of rice agriculture in Java, Indonesia. Pest Management Science, 64(10), 1069 1073. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.1602
Limpo, S.Y., Fahmid, I.M., Fattah, A., Rauf, A.W., Surmaini, E., Muslimin, Saptana, H., Syahbuddin, H., & Andri, K.B. (2022). Integrating Indigenous and Scientific Knowledge for Decision Making of Rice Farming in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Sustainability, 14(5), 2952. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14052952 MDPI
Poudel, S., & Dhakal, A. (2020). Integrated Pest Management (IPM) and its application in rice – a review. Reviews in Food and Agriculture, 1(2), 54 58. https://doi.org/10.26480/rfna.02.2020.54.58
Savary, S., Horgan, F., Willocquet, L., & Heong, K. L. (2012). A review of principles for sustainable pest management in rice. Crop Protection, 32, 54 63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2011.09.013
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Suntoro, S., Herdiansyah, G., Widijanto, H., Minardi, S., & Dewi, F.S. (2024). Evaluation of soil fertility index in organic, semi organic, and conventional rice field management systems. Scientia Agropecuaria, 15(2). https://doi.org/10.17268/sci.agropecu.2024.012 revistas.unitru.edu.pe
Suntoro, S., Herdiansyah, G., Widijanto, H., Minardi, S., & Dewi, F.S. (2024). Evaluation of soil fertility index in organic, semi organic, and conventional rice field management systems. Scientia Agropecuaria, 15(2). https://doi.org/10.17268/sci.agropecu.2024.012
Syamsiyah, J., Ariyanto, D.P., Komariah, Herawati, A., Dwisetio, P.K., Sari, S.I., Salsabila, H.A., Herdiansyah, G., Hartati, S., & Mujiyo. (2023). Temporal variation in the soil properties and rice yield of organic rice farming in the tropical monsoon region, Indonesia. Sains Tanah – Journal of Soil Science and Agroclimatology, 20(2), 231 239. https://doi.org/10.20961/stjssa.v20i2.71431
Telaumbanu, T., Murnihati Sarumaha, Kaminudin Telaumbanua, Baziduhu Laia, Fatolosa Hulu, Harefa, D., & Anita Zagoto. (2025). Transformasi Botol Plastik Aqua Menjadi Tempat Sampah Ramah Lingkungan Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Desa Bawolowalangi. Haga : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 4(1), 1-14. Https://Doi.Org/10.57094/Haga.V4i1.2779
Toni Hidayat, Amaano Fau, & Darmawan Harefa. (2023). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Index Card Match Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Ipa Terpadu. TUNAS : Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, 4(1), 61 - 72. Https://Doi.Org/10.57094/Tunas.V4i1.885
Usni, M. (2025). Systematic literature review: Integrated farming system as a competitive advantage and agricultural sustainability in Indonesia. Fruitset Sains: Jurnal Pertanian Agroteknologi, 13(3), 237 248. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jepa.2021.005.03.05 iocscience.org
Usni, M. (2025). Systematic literature review: Integrated farming system as a competitive advantage and agricultural sustainability in Indonesia. Fruitset Sains: Jurnal Pertanian Agroteknologi, 13(3), 237 248. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jepa.2021.005.03.05
Harefa, D. (2024). Exploring Local Wisdom Values of South Nias for the Development of a Conservation-Based Science Curriculum. Tunas: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.57094/tunas.v5i2.2284
Harefa, D. (2024). The Influence of Local Wisdom on Soil Fertility in South Nias. Jurnal Sapta Agrica, 3(2), 18–28. https://doi.org/10.57094/jsa.v3i2.2333
Harefa, D. (2025). Filsafat Pendidikan Nasional Sebagai Budaya Kearifan Lokal Nias. CV Lutfi Gilang
Harefa, D. (2025). Fisika Di Dunia Nyata : Evaluasi Pendidikan IPA Yang Tak Sekadar Hitungan Dan Rumus. CV Lutfi Gilang
Harefa, D. (2025). Getting To Know Yahowu And Ya’ahowu Warm Greetings From The Nias Community. KOHESI : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia, 5(2), 15-27. Https://Doi.Org/10.57094/Kohesi.V5i2.2559
Harefa, D. (2025). Globalizing Hombo Batu The Role Of English In Promoting Nias Local Wisdom On The International Stage. Research On English Language Education, 7(1), 74-91. Https://Doi.Org/10.57094/Relation.V7i1.2638
Harefa, D. (2025). Hombo Batu A Traditional Art That Can Be Explained With The Laws Of Physics. FAGURU: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Keguruan, 4(1), 264-276. Https://Doi.Org/10.57094/Faguru.V4i1.2459
Harefa, D. (2025). Hombo Batu The Tradition Of South Nias That Teaches Courage And Cooperation. FAGURU: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Keguruan, 4(1), 75-84. Https://Doi.Org/10.57094/Faguru.V4i1.2454
Harefa, D. (2025). Implementation Of Pancasila Character Education In Hombo Batu In South Nias. CIVIC SOCIETY RESEARCH And EDUCATION: Jurnal Pendidikan Pancasila Dan Kewarganegaraan. 6(1), 1-13, Https://Doi.Org/10.57094/Jpkn.V6i1.2566
Harefa, D. (2025). Improving Environmental Conservation Skills through Science Learning that Values the Local Wisdom of Hombo Batu in the Botohilitano Indigenous Community. Global Sustainability and Community Engagement, 1(3), 119–130. Retrieved from https://iesrjournal.com/index.php/gsce/article/view/302
Harefa, D. (2025). Innovation In Social Science Learning Based On Local Wisdom: Hombo Batu As A Cultural Education Media In South Nias. Curve Elasticity: Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi, 6(1), 15-27. Https://Doi.Org/10.57094/Jpe.V6i1.2555
Harefa, D. (2025). Integrating Character Education Into Science Learning To Improve Academic Achievement At Sma Teluk Dalam. Tunas : Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, 6(1), 1-13. Https://Doi.Org/10.57094/Tunas.V6i1.2909
Harefa, D. (2025). Kearifan Lokal Nias Dalam Pembelajaran IPA. CV Jejak (Jejak Publisher)
Harefa, D. (2025). Mathematics As A Philosophical Foundation In Hombo Batu: Exploring Nias’ Local Wisdom Through The Perspective Of Mathematics. Afore : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 4(1), 13-26. Https://Doi.Org/10.57094/Afore.V4i1.2557
Harefa, D. (2025). Ruang Lingkup Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Sekolah Dasar. CV Jejak (Jejak Publisher)
Harefa, D. (2025). The Application Of Hombo Batu Local Wisdom-Based Learning In Enhancing Student Discipline And Cooperation In The Nias Islands. Ndrumi : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Dan Humaniora, 8(1), 14-27. Https://Doi.Org/10.57094/Ndrumi.V8i1.2565
Harefa, D. (2025). The Influence Of Soil Texture Types On Land Resilience To Drought In South Nias. Jurnal Sapta Agrica, 4(1), 13-30. Https://Doi.Org/10.57094/Jsa.V4i1.2585
Harefa, D. (2025). Transformasi Pendidikan IPA Fisika Di Era Industri 5.0 : Mempersiapkan Generasi Pintar Dan Berinovasi, CV Lutfi Gilang
Harefa, D., I Made Sutajaya, I Wayan Suja, & Ida Bagus Made Astawa. (2024). Lowalangi Dalam Konsep Tri Hita Karana Dalam Kearifan Lokal NIAS. Ndrumi : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Dan Humaniora, 7(2), 51-61. Https://Doi.Org/10.57094/Ndrumi.V7i2.2226
Harefa, D., I Made Sutajaya, I Wayan Suja, & Ida Bagus Made Astawa. (2024). Nilai Moral Tri Hita Karana Dalam Album “Keramat” Ciptaan H. Rhoma Irama. Ndrumi : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Dan Humaniora, 7(2), 1-15. Https://Doi.Org/10.57094/Ndrumi.V7i2.2117
Ikhsan, Z. (2024). Diversity of Hymenoptera in Indonesian rice agro ecosystems: A systematic review of species composition and ecological roles. Andalasian International Journal of Entomology, 2(2), 122 132. https://doi.org/10.25077/aijent.2.2.122 132.2024
Joko Mariyono. (2008). Direct and indirect impacts of integrated pest management on pesticide use: A case of rice agriculture in Java, Indonesia. Pest Management Science, 64(10), 1069 1073. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.1602
Limpo, S.Y., Fahmid, I.M., Fattah, A., Rauf, A.W., Surmaini, E., Muslimin, Saptana, H., Syahbuddin, H., & Andri, K.B. (2022). Integrating Indigenous and Scientific Knowledge for Decision Making of Rice Farming in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Sustainability, 14(5), 2952. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14052952 MDPI
Poudel, S., & Dhakal, A. (2020). Integrated Pest Management (IPM) and its application in rice – a review. Reviews in Food and Agriculture, 1(2), 54 58. https://doi.org/10.26480/rfna.02.2020.54.58
Savary, S., Horgan, F., Willocquet, L., & Heong, K. L. (2012). A review of principles for sustainable pest management in rice. Crop Protection, 32, 54 63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2011.09.013
Shah, F., Saud, S., Akhter, A., Bajwa, A. A., Hassan, S., Battaglia, M., … Irshad, I. (2021). Bio based integrated pest management in rice: An agro ecosystems friendly approach for agricultural sustainability. FAO AGRIS.
Suntoro, S., Herdiansyah, G., Widijanto, H., Minardi, S., & Dewi, F.S. (2024). Evaluation of soil fertility index in organic, semi organic, and conventional rice field management systems. Scientia Agropecuaria, 15(2). https://doi.org/10.17268/sci.agropecu.2024.012 revistas.unitru.edu.pe
Suntoro, S., Herdiansyah, G., Widijanto, H., Minardi, S., & Dewi, F.S. (2024). Evaluation of soil fertility index in organic, semi organic, and conventional rice field management systems. Scientia Agropecuaria, 15(2). https://doi.org/10.17268/sci.agropecu.2024.012
Syamsiyah, J., Ariyanto, D.P., Komariah, Herawati, A., Dwisetio, P.K., Sari, S.I., Salsabila, H.A., Herdiansyah, G., Hartati, S., & Mujiyo. (2023). Temporal variation in the soil properties and rice yield of organic rice farming in the tropical monsoon region, Indonesia. Sains Tanah – Journal of Soil Science and Agroclimatology, 20(2), 231 239. https://doi.org/10.20961/stjssa.v20i2.71431
Telaumbanu, T., Murnihati Sarumaha, Kaminudin Telaumbanua, Baziduhu Laia, Fatolosa Hulu, Harefa, D., & Anita Zagoto. (2025). Transformasi Botol Plastik Aqua Menjadi Tempat Sampah Ramah Lingkungan Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Desa Bawolowalangi. Haga : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 4(1), 1-14. Https://Doi.Org/10.57094/Haga.V4i1.2779
Toni Hidayat, Amaano Fau, & Darmawan Harefa. (2023). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Index Card Match Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Ipa Terpadu. TUNAS : Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, 4(1), 61 - 72. Https://Doi.Org/10.57094/Tunas.V4i1.885
Usni, M. (2025). Systematic literature review: Integrated farming system as a competitive advantage and agricultural sustainability in Indonesia. Fruitset Sains: Jurnal Pertanian Agroteknologi, 13(3), 237 248. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jepa.2021.005.03.05 iocscience.org
Usni, M. (2025). Systematic literature review: Integrated farming system as a competitive advantage and agricultural sustainability in Indonesia. Fruitset Sains: Jurnal Pertanian Agroteknologi, 13(3), 237 248. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jepa.2021.005.03.05
Published
2025-11-03
How to Cite
Harefa, D. (2025). INTEGRATION OF MODERN SOIL SCIENCE, INTEGRATED FARMING, AND NIAS LOCAL WISDOM FOR AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY IMPROVEMENT. Jurnal Sapta Agrica, 4(2), 13-25. https://doi.org/10.57094/jsa.v4i2.3914
Section
Articles
